<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=1, user-scalable=no">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<title>从茎流、蒸腾到光合--光合速率测定必须在特定时间吗？-石家庄泛胜科技有限公司</title>


<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Skins/350038/css/Common.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Skins/350038/css/lyStyle.css">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/Skins/350038/css/swiper.min.css">
<script src="/Skins/350038/js/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"></script>
<script src="/Skins/350038/js/swiper.min.js"></script>

<!--此Js使手机浏览器的active为可用状态-->
<script type="text/javascript">
    document.addEventListener("touchstart", function () { }, true);
</script>
<!--导航当前状态 JS-->
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> 
	var nav= '5';
</script>
<!--导航当前状态 JS END-->
<link rel="shortcut icon" href="/Skins/350038/favicon.ico" />

<link rel="canonical" href="http://www.hbnl17.net/Article-4633087.html"/>
<script src="//msite.baidu.com/sdk/c.js?appid=1609920315816158"></script>
<script type="application/ld+json">
{
"@context": "https://ziyuan.baidu.com/contexts/cambrian.jsonld",
"@id": "http://www.hbnl17.net/Article-4633087.html",
"appid": "1609920315816158",
"title": "从茎流、蒸腾到光合--光合速率测定必须在特定时间吗？",
"pubDate": "2026-10-16T15:26:12",
"upDate": "2026-10-16T15:26:12"
    }</script>
<script type="application/ld+json">
 {"@context": "https://schema.org","@type": "Article","headline": "从茎流、蒸腾到光合--光合速率测定必须在特定时间吗？","image": ["https://img55.chem17.com/9/20261016/639277605330495985377.png"],"datePublished": "2026-10-16T15:26:12+08:00","dateModified": "2026-10-16T15:26:12+08:00","author":[{ "@type": "Person","name": "石家庄泛胜科技有限公司","url": "http://www.hbnl17.net/Article-4633087.html"}],"description": "蒸腾作用的强弱直接取决于气孔开放程度；光合作用所需的CO₂需经气孔进入叶片，因此气孔开度同时调控着蒸腾与光合两大生理过程，其日变化规律与光合进程高度耦合，可直观反映植物光合活性的昼夜节律特征。光合测定" } 
</script>

<meta property="og:title" content="从茎流、蒸腾到光合--光合速率测定必须在特定时间吗？" />  
<meta property="og:image" content="https://img55.chem17.com/9/20261016/639277605330495985377.png" />
<meta property="og:url" content="http://www.hbnl17.net/Article-4633087.html" />
<meta property="og:site_name" content="石家庄泛胜科技有限公司" />
<script language="javaScript" src="/js/JSChat.js"></script><script language="javaScript">function ChatBoxClickGXH() { DoChatBoxClickGXH('https://chat.chem17.com',352025) }</script><script>!window.jQuery && document.write('<script src="https://public.mtnets.com/Plugins/jQuery/2.2.4/jquery-2.2.4.min.js" integrity="sha384-rY/jv8mMhqDabXSo+UCggqKtdmBfd3qC2/KvyTDNQ6PcUJXaxK1tMepoQda4g5vB" crossorigin="anonymous">'+'</scr'+'ipt>');</script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://chat.chem17.com/chat/KFCenterBox/350038"></script><script type="text/javascript" src="https://chat.chem17.com/chat/KFLeftBox/350038"></script><script>
(function(){
var bp = document.createElement('script');
var curProtocol = window.location.protocol.split(':')[0];
if (curProtocol === 'https') {
bp.src = 'https://zz.bdstatic.com/linksubmit/push.js';
}
else {
bp.src = 'http://push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js';
}
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s);
})();
</script>
</head>

<body style="background-color:#f9f9f9;">

<!--ly_Top 开始-->
<div class="ly_Top">
	<div class="lyTop_Main w1400">
    	<div class="ly_Logo">
        	<a href="/"><img src="/Skins/350038/images/logo.png" alt="石家庄泛胜科技有限公司" /></a>
        </div>        
        <div class="top_tel">
          <span>免费咨询热线</span>
          <p>15200026915</p>
        </div>     
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>
    <div class="nav">
      <div class="w1400">
        <div class="lytop_right">
            <div class="lytop_search">
                <form action="/products.html" name="form1" method="post" onSubmit="return checkform(form1)">
                  <div class="sc_ipt"><input type="text" name="keyword" placeholder="请输入产品名称..." onfocus="this.value=''" autocomplete="off" /></div>
                  <div class="sc_btn"><input type="submit" value="" /></div>
                  <div class="clear"></div>
                </form>
            </div>
        </div>
        <!--导航栏 开始-->
          <div class="ly_nav">
              <!-- 控制menu -->
              <div class="nav_menu">
                  <span></span>
                  <span></span>
                  <span></span>
              </div>        
              <!-- 菜单 -->
              <div class="nav_list">
                  <ul>
                      <li id="navId1"><a href="/">网站首页</a></li>                    
                      <li id="navId2"><a href="/aboutus.html" rel="nofollow">关于我们</a></li>
                      <li id="navId3"><a href="/products.html">产品中心</a>
                          <!--二级栏目
                          <i></i>
                          <ul>               
                              <li><a href="#"></a></li>
                          </ul>-->
                      </li>
                      <li id="navId4"><a href="/news.html">新闻资讯</a></li>
                      <li id="navId5"><a href="/article.html">技术文章</a></li>              
                      <li id="navId6"><a href="/honor.html" rel="nofollow">荣誉资质</a></li>
                      <li id="navId7"><a href="/order.html" rel="nofollow">在线留言</a></li>
                      <li id="navId8"><a href="/contact.html" rel="nofollow">联系我们</a></li>
                  </ul>
                  <div class="nav_mask"></div>
              </div>
          </div>
          <!--导航栏 结束-->
          
          <div class="clear"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
	$('.nav_mask').click(function(){
		$('.nav_list').removeClass('open')
	})
	$('.nav_menu,.nav_list').click(function(e){
		e.stopPropagation();
	})
	$('.ly_nav').find('.nav_menu').click(function(e){
		$('.nav_list').toggleClass('open')
	})
	$(function () {
		$(".nav_list ul li i").click(function(){
			var b=false;
			if($(this).attr("class")=="cur"){
			   b=true;
			}
			$(".nav_list ul li ul").prev("i").removeClass("cur");
			$(".nav_list>ul>li").children("ul").slideUp("fast");
			if(!b){
				$(this).addClass("cur");
				$(this).siblings("ul").slideDown("fast");
			}
		})
	});
</script>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript">
	try {
		document.getElementById("navId" + nav).className = "active";
	}
	catch (e) {}
</script>
<!--ly_Top 结束-->
<script src="https://www.chem17.com/mystat.aspx?u=fanshengkeji"></script>

<!--NyBanner 开始-->
<div class="NyBanner">
	<img src="/Skins/350038/images/nyBanner.jpg" class="nyBa_Img" />
    <div class="NyBa_Con"><p>技术文章</p><i></i><span>TECHNICAL ARTICLES</span></div>
</div>
<!--NyBanner 结束-->

<!--NyCrumb 开始-->
<div class="NyCrumb">
    <i></i>
    <div class="NyCrumb_Main">            
        <ul>
            <li class="NyActive"><a href="/article.html">技术文章</a></li><div class="clear"></div>
        </ul>        
        <p><img src="/Skins/350038/images/Crumb.png" class="Crumb" />当前位置：<a href="/">首页</a><img src="/Skins/350038/images/jt9.png" class="CrumbJt" /><a href="/article.html">技术文章</a><img src="/Skins/350038/images/jt9.png" class="CrumbJt" /><span>从茎流、蒸腾到光合--光合速率测定必须在特定时间吗？</span></p>            
        <div class="clear"></div>
    </div>
</div>
<!--NyCrumb 结束-->

<!--NyNewDetail 开始-->
<div class="NyNewDetail">
    <div class="NyNewDetail_Main">
    	<h1 class="NyNewDetail_Name">从茎流、蒸腾到光合--光合速率测定必须在特定时间吗？</h1>
        <div class="NyNewDetail_Tips">
        	<span><img src="/Skins/350038/images/ico04.png" />更新时间：2026-10-16</span><span><img src="/Skins/350038/images/ico05.png" />点击次数：84</span>
        </div>
        <div class="NyNewDetail_Content">
        	<p><span style="font-size: 16px;">蒸腾作用的强弱直接取决于气孔开放程度；光合作用所需的 CO₂需经气孔进入叶片，因此气孔开度同时调控着蒸腾与光合两大生理过程，其日变化规律与光合进程高度耦合，可直观反映植物光合活性的昼夜节律特征。</span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192); font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);">光合测定为何总是选择晴朗上午 9:00–11:00 进行？</span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><img src="https://img55.chem17.com/9/20261016/639277605330495985377.png" title="image.png" alt="image.png"/></span></strong></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(43, 119, 191); font-size: 12px;">注：3日的日均温分别为29.0℃、24.6℃、27.1℃</span></p><p><br/></p><section data-layout-id="3" style="font-size: 17px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 24px; visibility: visible;"><span leaf="" style="visibility: visible;">通过在苹果树干安装FG-Quadsap树干液流仪后，测得了结合连续 3 天的苹果树干液流监测结果，可从以下 4 个层面解析选择这一时段的生理依据：</span></section><p><br/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;"><img src="https://img52.chem17.com/9/20261016/639277605793936018968.png" title="image.png" alt="image.png"/></span></strong></span><br/></p><p><br/></p><h1 style="color: rgb(43, 119, 191); font-size: 20px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 12px;" data-layout-id="5"><span leaf="">1. 气孔充分开放，光合状态zui稳定（<span textstyle="" style="background-color: #ffa900;">橙色区域</span>）</span></h1><p><br/></p><section data-layout-id="6" style="font-size: 17px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 24px;"><span leaf="">从图中可清晰观测到典型的液流日变化规律：</span></section><p><br/></p><p style="font-size: 17px; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 24px;" data-layout-id="7"><span leaf="" style=""><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold;">凌晨（0:00–6:30）</span><span textstyle="" style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); font-size: 16px;">液流接近 0，此时蒸腾作用受抑制，光合作用</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;">wanquan停止；</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 24px;" data-layout-id="8"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;color: #000000;font-weight: bold;">日出后（6:30后 ）</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">液流速率快速上升，气孔逐步开放，光合作用同步启动；</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 24px;" data-layout-id="9"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;color: #000000;font-weight: bold;">上午 9:00–11:00</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">，液流进入当日峰值平台阶段，气孔充分开放且状态稳定，CO₂供应充足，光合速率达到当日zuigao水平且波动极小（图中</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;background-color: #ffa900;color: #000000;">橙色标注</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">区域）；</span></span></p><p style="font-size: 17px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 24px;" data-layout-id="10"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px;color: #000000;font-weight: bold;">11:00 之后</span><span textstyle="" style="font-size: 16px; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">液流速率逐渐下降。正午高温强光环境下，植物需同时应对大气干旱与热胁迫双重压力，通过调控气孔 CO₂导度与叶肉导度权衡正午胁迫与光合效率[1]，此时测定的光合速率与气孔参数会受到环境因素的显著干扰（图中红色标注区域）</span></span></p><h1 style="color: rgb(43, 119, 191); font-size: 20px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 12px;" data-layout-id="11"><span leaf="">2. 光照充足稳定，接近植物光饱和点</span></h1><p style="text-align: center;"><img src="https://img53.chem17.com/9/20261016/639277606224849590330.png" title="image.png" alt="image.png"/></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="color:#000000">注：玉米光响应曲线，9-11时光照可达1600μmol・m⁻²・s⁻¹以上</span></span><br/></p><p><br/></p><section data-layout-id="14" style="font-size: 17px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 24px;"><span leaf="">晴朗天气下，上午 9:00–11:00 光照强度可达到多数植物的光饱和点区间（如玉米最大光饱和点约 1500 μmol・m⁻²・s⁻¹，烟草、竹类为 300–400 μmol・m⁻²・s⁻¹），<span class="" link-id="link-1792134603203-0.7874132217094436">光合速率</span>不再受光强限制。此时植物的气孔导度、蒸腾速率及光合速率均处于当日高位，可稳定反映植物的最大光合潜能，测定结果更具生理代表性。图中两个峰值更高的日周期（对应晴好天气），9:00–11:00 时段液流上升过程更平稳，也印证了晴朗天气下该时段光合状态的稳定性。</span></section><h1 style="color: rgb(43, 119, 191); font-size: 20px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 12px;" data-layout-id="15"><span leaf="">3. 温度条件适宜，无高温胁迫干扰</span></h1><p><br/></p><section data-layout-id="16" style="font-size: 17px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 24px;"><span leaf="">上午 9:00–11:00 气温相对温和，尚未升至正午ji端高温水平；<span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">光合碳同化的关键限速酶</span><span textstyle="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 218, 81);font-weight: bold;">Rubisco</span><span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">处于活性最适区间</span>，<span textstyle="" style="background-color: rgb(255, 218, 81);font-weight: bold;">暗反应羧化效率高</span>；同时呼吸消耗维持在较低水平，且无高温诱导的气孔关闭干扰，净光合速率能稳定保持高位。可排除非气孔因素对光合测定的干扰。</span></section><p><br/></p><h1 style="color: rgb(43, 119, 191); font-size: 20px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 12px;" data-layout-id="17"><span leaf="">4. 植株水分充足，无水分亏缺限制</span></h1><p><br/></p><section data-layout-id="18" style="font-size: 17px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 24px;"><span leaf="">9:00前液流快速提高，至11:00 时液流基本保持稳定高水平，表明根系吸水与叶片蒸腾旺盛。叶片无水分亏缺，气孔开放，保持气体旺盛交换。而下午经日间持续蒸腾耗水后，植株易出现轻度水分胁迫，导致气孔导度下降、光合速率降低，测定结果的代表性会随之下降。</span></section><p><br/></p><h1 data-layout-id="20" style="font-size: 20px;font-weight: 500;color: #2B77BF;line-height: 1.8;margin-bottom: 12px;text-align: center;"><span leaf=""><span textstyle="" style="background-color: rgb(0, 213, 255);font-weight: bold;">补充：阴天是否适合测定光合？</span></span></h1><p><br/></p><section data-layout-id="21" style="font-size: 17px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 24px;"><span leaf="">监测第二天为阴天（图中黄色标注区域），当日液流数据显示，<span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">蒸腾强度显著弱于晴天</span>。同时多云天气<span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">光照波动频繁</span>，上午 9:36 前后<span class="" link-id="link-1792134603204-0.798738065195703">蒸腾速率</span>出现大幅波动。阴天虽无光合午休及保水性蒸腾抑制现象，但光照强度不足、蒸腾与气孔状态不稳定，<span textstyle="" style="font-weight: bold;">导致测定结果无规律波动，无法准确体现植物的<span class="" link-id="link-1792134603210-0.23644634586879576">光合潜力</span>。</span></span></section><section data-layout-id="22" style="font-size: 17px; color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.9); line-height: 1.8; margin-bottom: 24px;"><span leaf="">综上，晴朗上午 9:00–11:00 是光照、温度、水分、气孔状态四者协同达到zuiyou且稳定的生理窗口期，此时测定的光合速率最能代表植物的真实光合能力。</span></section><p><br/></p><p><span style="color: rgb(0, 112, 192);"><span style="color:#000000"><br/></span></span><br/></p>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>

<div class="NyPrevNext">
    <ul>
        <li><i>上一条</i><a href="/Article-4637400.html">从光响应曲线到光合参数：FS-3080H如何揭示烟草叶片光合特性</a></li>
        <li><i>下一条</i><a href="/Article-4633025.html">不同品种之间光合性能差在哪里?如何用光合仪筛选优良新品种？</a></li>
    </ul>
</div>
<!--NyNewDetail 结束-->

<!--ly_Foot 开始-->
<div class="ly_Foot">
	<div class="lyFoot_Main w1400">
        <div class="lyFootLeft">
        	<dl>
            	<dd>
                	<p><i></i>关于我们</p><a href="/aboutus.html" rel="nofollow">公司简介</a><a href="/news.html">公司新闻</a><!--<a href="/successcase.html" rel="nofollow">成功案例</a>--><a href="/honor.html" rel="nofollow">荣誉资质</a>
                </dd>
                <dd>
                	<p><i></i>产品展示</p>
                      
                    <a href="/ParentList-1480617.html">植物生理仪器</a>
                      
                    <a href="/ParentList-1480619.html">林业仪器</a>
                      
                    <a href="/ParentList-1480620.html">土壤检测仪器</a>
                      
                    <a href="/ParentList-1480622.html">环境气象仪器</a>
                      
                    <a href="/ParentList-1529015.html">果品检测仪器</a>
                      
                    <a href="/ParentList-1480626.html">传感器</a>
                      
                    <a href="/ParentList-1480627.html">培养箱仪器类</a>
                    
                </dd>
                <dd>
                	<p><i></i>服务与支持</p><a href="/article.html">技术文章</a><a href="/down.html" rel="nofollow">资料下载</a><a href="/order.html" rel="nofollow">在线留言</a><a href="/contact.html" rel="nofollow">联系我们</a>
                </dd>  
                <div class="clear"></div>              
            </dl>
        </div>
        <div class="lyFootRight">
            <div class="lyFootEwm">
                <img src="/Skins/350038/images/ewm01.png" /><p>扫码加微信</p>
            </div>
            <div class="lyFootLxfs">
            	<p><img src="/Skins/350038/images/ftIco1.png" />服务热线</p>
                <span>15200026915</span>
                <p><img src="/Skins/350038/images/ftIco2.png" />石家庄市新石中路375号金石大厦</p>
                <p><img src="/Skins/350038/images/ftIco3.png" />873782066@qq.com</p>
            </div>
            <div class="clear"></div>
        </div>            
        <div class="clear"></div>
    	<div class="lyFoot_Copy">            
            <p class="fl"><span>Copyright &copy; 2026石家庄泛胜科技有限公司 All Rights Reserved&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span>备案号：<a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn/" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">冀ICP备17008576号-3</a></p>
            <p class="fr">技术支持：<a href="https://www.chem17.com" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">化工仪器网</a><span>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="https://www.chem17.com/login" target="_blank" rel="nofollow">管理登录</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="/sitemap.xml" target="_blank" >sitemap.xml</a></span></p>
            <div class="clear"></div>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<!--ly_Foot 结束-->

<!--在线客服-->
<div class="kfView4 hidden-sm hidden-md hidden-xs">
  <div><a class="kefu-lx" title="有什么可以帮到您的呢？"></a></div>
  <ul class="list-unstyled">
    <li><a href="javascript:scroll(0,0)" class="kefu_top" title="回网页顶部"></a></li>
    <li><a href="tel:" target="_blank" class="kefu-tel">电话咨询</a><p>服务热线：<br></p></li>
	<li><a  target="_blank" class="kefu-wx">扫码加微信</a><p><img src="/Skins/350038/images/ewm01.png" width="120"></p></li>
  </ul>
</div>
<!--在线客服-->
<script type="text/javascript" src="/Skins/350038/js/pt_js.js"></script>


 <script type='text/javascript' src='/js/VideoIfrmeReload.js?v=001'></script>
  
</html>
</body>